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Writer's pictureSubin Mathews

Cleansing of the Temple

Lessons on Reverence and Justice

Introduction

Good morning. Today, we will reflect on a powerful and significant moment in the life of Jesus: the cleansing of the temple. This event, recorded in all four Gospels, shows Jesus displaying righteous anger as He drives out the money changers and merchants from the temple courts. Let us explore the reasons behind His actions, the lessons we can learn, and its connection to the Old Testament.

The Event: Jesus Cleanses the Temple

Let’s read the account from the Gospel of Matthew:

Scripture Reference: “Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves. ‘It is written,’ he said to them, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer, but you are making it a den of robbers.'” (Matthew 21:12-13)

Understanding the Context

The temple in Jerusalem was the center of Jewish worship, a sacred place where people came to offer sacrifices and pray. However, over time, the temple courts had become a marketplace where merchants and money changers conducted business, often exploiting the pilgrims who came to worship.

Key Point: The temple was meant to be a holy place of worship and prayer, but it had been turned into a place of commerce and corruption.

Jesus’ Righteous Anger

When Jesus saw what was happening in the temple, He was filled with righteous anger. His actions were not a loss of control but a deliberate and forceful response to the desecration of God’s house.

Scripture Reference: “When it was almost time for the Jewish Passover, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. In the temple courts he found people selling cattle, sheep and doves, and others sitting at tables exchanging money. So he made a whip out of cords, and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle; he scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables.” (John 2:13-15)

Key Point: Jesus’ anger was rooted in His love for God’s holiness and His desire to see true worship restored.

Old Testament References

Jesus’ actions in the temple were deeply rooted in Old Testament prophecies and teachings.

  1. A House of Prayer for All Nations Jesus quoted Isaiah to emphasize the intended purpose of the temple as a place of prayer for all people.

Scripture Reference: “For my house will be called a house of prayer for all nations.” (Isaiah 56:7)

Key Point: The temple was meant to be a place where all nations could come to worship God, but it had become a place of exploitation and exclusion.

  1. Den of Robbers Jesus also referenced Jeremiah to condemn the corrupt practices happening in the temple.

Scripture Reference: “Has this house, which bears my Name, become a den of robbers to you? But I have been watching! declares the Lord.” (Jeremiah 7:11)

Key Point: The merchants and money changers were not just conducting business; they were exploiting worshippers and turning God’s house into a place of robbery and injustice.

Lessons from Jesus’ Actions

  1. The Importance of Reverence in Worship Jesus’ cleansing of the temple underscores the importance of reverence in our worship. We must approach God with a heart of respect, humility, and devotion, ensuring that our worship spaces remain sacred and focused on God.

Application: Let us examine our own places of worship and our attitudes when we enter them. Are we maintaining an atmosphere of reverence and respect for God’s presence?

  1. Confronting Injustice and Exploitation Jesus’ actions also highlight the need to confront injustice and exploitation, especially within religious contexts. The money changers and merchants were exploiting the people who came to worship, and Jesus stood against this wrongdoing.

Application: As followers of Christ, we are called to stand against injustice and exploitation in all forms, advocating for fairness and integrity in our communities and within the church.

  1. Righteous Anger vs. Human Anger Jesus’ anger was righteous and directed towards a specific injustice, contrasting with human anger, which is often selfish and uncontrolled. His actions were purposeful and aimed at restoring holiness.

Scripture Reference: “In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry.” (Ephesians 4:26)

Application: Let us learn to channel our anger towards righteous causes, seeking to address wrongs in ways that honor God and promote justice.

  1. The Call to Purity in Worship The cleansing of the temple calls us to purity in our worship practices. We must ensure that our worship is genuine, free from hypocrisy, and centered on God.

Scripture Reference: “Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship.” (Romans 12:1)

Application: Reflect on your own worship practices. Are there areas where you need to seek purity and authenticity in your relationship with God?

Jesus as the True Temple

In addition to cleansing the physical temple, Jesus also pointed to Himself as the true temple. Through His death and resurrection, He would become the ultimate meeting place between God and humanity.

Scripture Reference: “Jesus answered them, ‘Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days.’ They replied, ‘It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and you are going to raise it in three days?’ But the temple he had spoken of was his body.” (John 2:19-21)

Key Point: Jesus’ actions in the temple foreshadow His role as the true and perfect temple, where we can experience God’s presence and grace fully.

Conclusion

The cleansing of the temple by Jesus is a powerful reminder of the importance of reverence in worship, the need to confront injustice, and the call to purity in our spiritual practices. As we reflect on this event, let us strive to maintain the sacredness of our worship spaces, stand against exploitation, and pursue genuine, heartfelt worship.

Let us pray: Heavenly Father, we thank You for the powerful example of Jesus’ righteous anger in cleansing the temple. Help us to approach You with reverence, confront injustice with courage, and seek purity in our worship. May our lives and our places of worship honor You and reflect Your holiness. In Jesus’ name, we pray. Amen.

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